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Building with rock is more energy efficient than building with brick or concrete. Most earthen structures provide thermal mass, which is the ability to absorb, store & release heat energy.

  



 

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Glossary

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A
Alternative-Fueled Vehicle (AFV)

e.g., hybrid-electric, electric, natural-gas, bio-diesel, and fuel-cell

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers ( ASHRAE )

An international organization advancing heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration to serve humanity and promote a sustainable world through research, standards writing, publishing and continuing education.

B
Basis of Design (BOD)

Design information necessary to accomplish the owner’s project requirements.

Building Automation System (BAS)
A network of electronic devices that control mechanical and lighting systems.

Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)
e.g., integrated with roof, spandrels, glazing, or shading devices


C
Chain-of-Custody (COC)

Proper accounting of materials flows, as used by the FSC CxA Commissioning Authority, an independent representative who guides the commissioning process.

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Ozone-depleting constituent of the most widely used HVAC refrigerants.

Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS)
Department of Energy database logging actual building energy use figures.

Corrected Design Ventilation Rate (CDVR)
Design ventilation rate divided by the air-change effectiveness.

D
Demand Controlled Ventilation (DCV)

Outdoor airflow rate is determined by CO2 monitors within occupied spaces.

E
Energy Conservation Measure (ECM)

Tracked in support of measurement and verification.

Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan (ESC)

F
Full-Time Equivalent (FTE)
A method of measuring total occupant hours in a building.

G
Glazing Factor (GF)

The percentage ratio of exterior illumination to interior illumination.

Green Advantage ®
A green building Environmental Certification program that brings consumers together with certified building practitioners who have proven knowledge about green building techniques and approaches.

Green Globes™
A green building guidance and assessment program that integrates a comprehensive environmental assessment protocol, software tools, qualified assessors with green building expertise, and a rating/certification system. 

Green Building Certification Institute (GBCI) 
The Green Building Certification Institute (GBCI) was established as a separately incorporated entity with the support of the U.S. Green Building Council. GBCI administers credentialing programs related to green building practice such as the development and implementation of a maintenance program for LEED AP credential holders.

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) 
Gases in an atmosphere that absorb and emit radiation within the thermal infrared range.

H
Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
Alternative refrigerant type that has reduced ozone-depleting effects.

Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
Alternative refrigerant with no ozone-depleting effects but some tradeoffs.

I
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)

The content of interior air that could affect health and comfort of building occupants.

Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
Includes IAQ, thermal comfort, daylighting, acoustics etc.

Integrated Part Load Value (IPLV)
Chiller efficiency including part-load operation for a given duty cycle

L
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Development (LEED) Green Building Rating System
A third-party certification program and benchmark for design, construction and operation of high performance green buildings.

LEED Accredited Professional (AP
LEED AP credential represents the individual's knowledge of the LEED Rating System and its application in practice.

LEED Project Certification
A third-party verification that a building project meets the highest green building and performance measures.

Life Cycle Assessment or Analysis (LCA)
A technique to assess the environmental aspects and potential impacts associated with a product, process, or service.

Lighting Zone (LZ)
ASHRAE/IESNA divisions (4) that determine the amount of light appropriate to a land use.

M
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
Provides essential information on composition, hazards, & precautions.

Measurement & Verification (M&V)
The process of monitoring building systems to ensure optimal performance.

Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV)
A measure of the effectiveness of air filtration media.

O
Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP)
Rating of a gaseous substance's ability to destroy stratospheric ozone.

Owner’s Project Requirements (OPR)
The functional requirements of a project and the expectations of use and operations.

P
Performance Rating Method (PRM)
Requires development of an energy model for the proposed building design.

R
Renewable Energy Certificate (REC)
Rurchased as offsets when alternative energy (e.g., wind) cannot be directly used.

S
Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC)

The fraction of solar radiation admitted though a particular glazing.

Solar Reflectance Index (SRI)
The measure of a material’s ability to reject solar heat, demonstrated by a temperature rise.

Sustainability 
A characteristic or state whereby the needs of the present and local population can be met without compromising the ability of future generations or populations in other locations to meet their needs.

T
Total Suspended Solids (TSS)
Particles too small or light to be removed from a liquid via gravity settling.

Total Phosphorous (TP)
Phosphates, polyphosphates, and orthophosphates in storm water.

Total Water Applied (TWA)
The total amount of water used for irrigation, including potable and non-potable.

U
U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) 
Non-profit organization dedicated to sustainable building design and construction. Developers of the LEED building rating system.

V
Variable Air Volume (VAV)
Ventilation system configuration differentiated from Constant Air Volume.

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
Potentially hazardous substances that off gas from certain materials.

Z
Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV)
California Air Resources Board designation for alternative-fuel vehicles.



Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC) is a national association with 75 chapters representing more than 23,000 merit shop construction and construction-related firms with nearly two million employees. For more info, email: greenbuilding@abc.org.
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